{"id":4949,"date":"2012-10-06T15:08:54","date_gmt":"2012-10-06T15:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jose-aguilar.com\/blog\/?p=4949"},"modified":"2019-04-08T10:14:31","modified_gmt":"2019-04-08T10:14:31","slug":"diseno-web-adaptable-flexible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jose-aguilar.com\/blog\/diseno-web-adaptable-flexible\/","title":{"rendered":"Dise\u00f1o Web adaptable o flexible"},"content":{"rendered":"

Debido a que actualmente est\u00e1 muy de moda tener internet en distintos dispositivos como por ejemplo: ipads, iphones, smartphones, notebooks, etc… es importante saber o considerar estos dispositivos a la hora de crear p\u00e1ginas Webs.<\/p>\n

Desde el punto de vista del programador o dise\u00f1ador estamos hablando de \u00abResponsive Design<\/strong>\u00bb que su traducci\u00f3n al espa\u00f1ol ser\u00eda algo como dise\u00f1o web adaptable<\/strong> o dise\u00f1o web flexible<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

El Responsive Web Design<\/em> es una t\u00e9cnica de dise\u00f1o y desarrollo web que mediante el uso de estructuras e im\u00e1genes fluidas, as\u00ed como de media-queries en la hoja de estilo CSS, consigue adaptar el sitio web al entorno del usuario.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nos tenemos que poner al d\u00eda y adaptar f\u00e1cilmente el dise\u00f1o de una web a los diferentes dispositivos que se pueden usar para visitarla utilizando los media queries de CSS3.<\/p>\n

Para ello deberemos incluir dentro del <head> un metatag \u00abviewport\u00bb para adaptar la web a las diferentes resoluciones de los dispositivos m\u00f3viles.<\/p>\n

<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\"><\/pre>\n
De esta manera le decimos al navegador, que fuerze el ancho de la web al ancho de la pantalla.<\/p>\n
El siguiente paso es a\u00f1adir tambi\u00e9n en el <head> el siguiente script para solucionar la incompatibilidad de los media queries con Internet Explorer.<\/p>\n
<!--[if lt IE 9]>\r\n<script src=\"http:\/\/css3-mediaqueries-js.googlecode.com\/svn\/trunk\/css3-mediaqueries.js\"><\/script>\r\n<![endif]--><\/pre>\n
Despu\u00e9s tendremos que construir la estructura HTML de la web dentro del <body>:<\/p>\n
<div id=\"page\">\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<div id=\"header\">Cabecera<\/div>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <div id=\"content\">Contenido<\/div>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <div id=\"sidebar\">Lateral<\/div>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <div id=\"footer\">Pie de p\u00e1gina<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/pre>\n
Creando una hoja de estilos con los estilos personalizables de la web:<\/p>\n
#page {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 width: 980px;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 margin: 0 auto;\r\n}\r\n#header {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 height: 150px;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0background:#CCCCCC;\r\n}\r\n#content {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 width: 680px;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 float: left;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0background: #0099CC;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0min-height:150px;\r\n}\r\n#sidebar {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 width: 300px;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 float: right;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0background: #00CC33;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0min-height:150px;\r\n}\r\n#footer {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 clear: both;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 height: 50px;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0background: #FF9900;\r\n}<\/pre>\n
Ahora solo queda a\u00f1adir las media queries en la hoja de estilos:<\/p>\n
@media screen and (max-width: 980px) {\r\n\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #page { width: 100%; }\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #content { width: 70%; }\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #sidebar {width: 30%; }\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media screen and (max-width: 700px) {\r\n\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #content, #sidebar {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 width: auto;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 float: none;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 }\r\n}<\/pre>\n
En el ejemplo en funcionamiento podr\u00e1s ver el efecto minimizando y maximizando la ventana del navegador.<\/p>\n
Ver ejemplo en funcionamiento<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Debido a que actualmente est\u00e1 muy de moda tener internet en distintos dispositivos como por ejemplo: ipads, iphones, smartphones, notebooks, etc… es importante saber o considerar estos dispositivos a la hora de crear p\u00e1ginas Webs. Desde el punto de vista del programador o dise\u00f1ador estamos hablando de \u00abResponsive Design\u00bb que su traducci\u00f3n al espa\u00f1ol ser\u00eda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-css"],"yoast_head":"\nDise\u00f1o Web adaptable o flexible - Jose Aguilar Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dise\u00f1o Web adaptable o flexible - Jose Aguilar Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Debido a que actualmente est\u00e1 muy de moda tener internet en distintos dispositivos como por ejemplo: ipads, iphones, smartphones, notebooks, etc… es importante saber o considerar estos dispositivos a la hora de crear p\u00e1ginas Webs. 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