{"id":1965,"date":"2012-03-19T19:12:30","date_gmt":"2012-03-19T19:12:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jose-aguilar.com\/blog\/?p=1965"},"modified":"2022-04-13T05:49:45","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T05:49:45","slug":"tablas-con-css","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jose-aguilar.com\/blog\/tablas-con-css\/","title":{"rendered":"Tablas con CSS"},"content":{"rendered":"

El objetivo de este art\u00edculo es conocer toda la estructura de una tabla, organizar el contenido y darle estilos f\u00e1cilmente.<\/p>\n

Estructura HTML de una tabla<\/h2>\n

Las tablas pueden componerse de varios elementos. Aunque no son obligatorios, es interesante utilizarlos para poder acceder a ellos desde las reglas CSS<\/strong> y darle un estilo diferenciado.<\/p>\n

La cabecera o <thead> es ideal para colocar los nombres de las columnas.<\/p>\n

En el cuerpo de la tabla o <tbody> se colocan los datos.<\/p>\n

Y, en el pie de p\u00e1gina de un tabla <tfoot> puedes mostrar un resultado, sumatorio o repetir los nombres de las columnas.<\/p>\n

F\u00edjate en la siguiente estructura que uso en el ejemplo:<\/p>\n

<\/a>Source code<\/a><\/td><\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div>
<table<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n    <thead<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n        <tr<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <th<\/span><\/a>><\/span>Nombre<\/<\/span>th<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <th<\/span><\/a>><\/span>Apellidos<\/<\/span>th<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <th<\/span><\/a>><\/span>Edad<\/<\/span>th<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <th<\/span><\/a>><\/span>N\u00f3mina<\/<\/span>th<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n        <\/<\/span>tr<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n    <\/<\/span>thead<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n    <tbody<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n        <tr<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>Martin<\/<\/span>td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>Gonzalez<\/<\/span>td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>56<\/<\/span>td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>2.560\u20ac<\/<\/span>td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n        <\/<\/span>tr<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n        <tr<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>Martin<\/<\/span>td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>Gonzalez<\/<\/span>td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>56<\/<\/span>td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>2.560\u20ac<\/<\/span>td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n        <\/<\/span>tr<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n        <tr<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>Martin<\/<\/span>td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>Gonzalez<\/<\/span>td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>56<\/<\/span>td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>2.560\u20ac<\/<\/span>td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n        <\/<\/span>tr<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n        <tr<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>Martin<\/<\/span>td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>Gonzalez<\/<\/span>td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>56<\/<\/span>td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>2.560\u20ac<\/<\/span>td<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n        <\/<\/span>tr<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n    <\/<\/span>tbody<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n    <tfoot<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n        <tr<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <th<\/span><\/a> colspan<\/span>=<\/span>"3"<\/span>><\/span>Total<\/<\/span>th<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n            <th<\/span><\/a> class<\/span>=<\/span>"text-center"<\/span>><\/span>7.680 \u20ac<\/<\/span>th<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n        <\/<\/span>tr<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n    <\/<\/span>tfoot<\/span><\/a>><\/span>\n<\/<\/span>table<\/span><\/a>><\/span><\/pre><\/div><\/div>\n
Como ves, esta estructura es la de una tabla completa con su cabecera, cuerpo y pie de p\u00e1gina.<\/p>\n
Con esto conseguimos el esqueleto de la tabla sin estilos y se ver\u00eda as\u00ed en el navegador:<\/p>\n
\"tabla-sin-estilo\"<\/p>\n
Nada atractivo, \u00bfverdad?<\/p>\n
\u00bfC\u00f3mo darle estilos a la tabla con CSS?<\/h2>\n
Puedes aplicar las siguientes reglas de estillos con CSS:<\/p>\n
<\/a>Source code<\/a><\/td><\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div>
table {<\/span>\n    border-spacing<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\n    border-collapse<\/span>:<\/span> collapse<\/span>;<\/span>\n    width<\/span>:<\/span> 800px<\/span>;<\/span>\n    margin<\/span>:<\/span> 0px<\/span> auto<\/span>;<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n \ntd,<\/span> th {<\/span>\n    border<\/span>:<\/span> 1px<\/span> solid<\/span> #ccc<\/span>;<\/span>\n    padding<\/span>:<\/span> 5px<\/span>;<\/span>   \n}<\/span>\n \ntr:nth-<\/span>child(<\/span>even)<\/span> {<\/span>\n    background-color<\/span>:<\/span> #eee<\/span>;<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n \ntd:nth-<\/span>child(<\/span>n +<\/span> 3)<\/span>,<\/span>\nth:nth-<\/span>child(<\/span>n +<\/span> 3)<\/span> {<\/span>\n    text-align<\/span>:<\/span> center<\/span>;<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n \ntbody tr:hover <\/span>{<\/span>\n    background-color<\/span>:<\/span> aquamarine;<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n \nthead {<\/span>\n    background-color<\/span>:<\/span> black<\/span>;<\/span>\n    color<\/span>:<\/span> white<\/span>;<\/span>\n}<\/span><\/pre><\/div><\/div>\n
Donde al elemento <table> le quito el\u00a0 espaciado de las celdas, establezco un borde fino, le doy un ancho y lo centro en el contenedor.<\/p>\n
A las celdas en s\u00ed, le doy un borde s\u00f3lido de color gris suave y le coloco un espaciado interior de 5px.<\/p>\n
Con tr:nth-child(even)<\/em> puedes iluminar las filas que sean pares.<\/p>\n
Con td:nth-child(n + 3)<\/em> estoy seleccionando aquellas columnas a partir de la tercera para, en este caso, centrar sus valores.<\/p>\n
Con tbody tr:hover<\/em> estoy d\u00e1ndole un color de fondo diferente cuando pase el rat\u00f3n por encima.<\/p>\n
Y, por \u00faltimo, le doy estilo a la cabecera para ponerle un fondo negro y el texto de color blanco.<\/p>\n
Y conseguimos como resultado un aspecto bastante interesante:<\/p>\n
\"tabla-con-estilo\"<\/p>\n
Ahora est\u00e1 mejor \u00bfverdad?<\/p>\n
<\/i> Ver demo<\/a> <\/i> Descargar<\/a><\/p>\n
Conclusiones<\/h2>\n
Esta es una de las formas m\u00e1s r\u00e1pidas y \u00f3ptimas de darle formato a una tabla hoy en d\u00eda.<\/p>\n
Existen infinidad de plugins o recursos que puedes usar para cambiar el aspecto de las tablas pero no dejan de tener infinidad de funciones que muchas de ellas seguro que ni necesitas.<\/p>\n
Para algo sencillo, lo que se ilustra en esta entrada es m\u00e1s que suficiente.<\/p>\n
En cualquier caso, me gustar\u00eda saber \u00bfQu\u00e9 recursos utilizas para darle formato a una tabla en tus dise\u00f1os?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Descubre como maquetar una tabla con CSS. Define toda la estructura de una tabla, organiza el contenido y dale estilos f\u00e1cilmente.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7734,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[69],"class_list":["post-1965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-css","tag-tablas"],"yoast_head":"\nTablas con CSS - Jose Aguilar Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descubre como maquetar una tabla con CSS. 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